Nations by Numbers

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Djibouti in numbers

Djibouti is in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Djibouti. Its population was 1.18 million in 2025, ranking 160 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$3,906 in 2025.

Population1.18 million2025
GDPUS$4.6 billion2025
GDP per personUS$3,9062025
Life expectancy66.22024
Area23,2002024
Urban share73.0%2025

People

Population

1.18 million
2025 · +58% since 2000 · Rank 160 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.31%
2025 · 3.14% in 2000 · Rank 81 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

50.4
2024 · +56% since 2000 · Rank 153 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

73.0%
2025 · 73.3% in 2000 · Rank 78 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

28.8%
2025 · 39.6% in 2000 · Rank 77 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

5.0%
2025 · 3.2% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.62
2024 · -43% since 2000 · Rank 72 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

66.2
2024 · +17% since 2000 · Rank 186 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

48.9
2024 · -50% since 2000 · Rank 29 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$78
2023 · +119% since 2000 · Rank 156 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

69.2%
2024 · 56.0% in 2000 · Rank 178 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

65.3%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 133 of 186

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$4.6 billion
2025 · +739% since 2000 · Rank 170 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$3,906
2025 · +429% since 2000 · Rank 153 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$8,452
2025 · +125% since 2013 · Rank 149 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

6.50%
2025 · 7.19% in 2014 · Rank 27 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

-0.31%
2025 · 1.75% in 2001 · Rank 173 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

26.0%
2025 · 26.7% in 2000 · Rank 3 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

110.5%
2025 · 156.4% in 2013 · Rank 7 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.3%
2024 · 2.2% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

23,200
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 147 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

0.3%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 204 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.77
2024 · -22% since 2000 · Rank 150 of 203

Elsewhere in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

AfghanistanUnited Arab EmiratesBahrainAlgeriaEgypt, Arab Rep.Iran, Islamic Rep.IraqIsraelJordanKuwaitLebanonLibya

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Djibouti. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.