Nations by Numbers

South Asia

Bangladesh in numbers

Bangladesh is in South Asia and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Dhaka. Its population was 175.69 million in 2025, ranking 8 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$2,597 in 2025.

Population175.69 million2025
GDPUS$456.3 billion2025
GDP per personUS$2,5972025
Life expectancy74.92024
Area147,5702024
Urban share33.2%2025

People

Population

175.69 million
2025 · +31% since 2000 · Rank 8 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.22%
2025 · 1.83% in 2000 · Rank 86 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

1,333.4
2024 · +29% since 2000 · Rank 9 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

33.2%
2025 · 23.3% in 2000 · Rank 187 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

27.6%
2025 · 37.3% in 2000 · Rank 82 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

6.7%
2025 · 3.5% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.14
2024 · -35% since 2000 · Rank 95 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

74.9
2024 · +21% since 2000 · Rank 107 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

30.5
2024 · -64% since 2000 · Rank 58 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$53
2023 · +546% since 2000 · Rank 171 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

99.5%
2024 · 32.0% in 2000 · Rank 132 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

53.4%
2024 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 146 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

106.5%
2024 · 96.4% in 2005 · Rank 44 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$456.3 billion
2025 · +755% since 2000 · Rank 37 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$2,597
2025 · +555% since 2000 · Rank 168 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$10,154
2025 · +572% since 2000 · Rank 140 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.49%
2025 · 5.29% in 2000 · Rank 97 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

8.77%
2025 · 2.21% in 2000 · Rank 25 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.8%
2025 · 3.3% in 2000 · Rank 123 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

11.1%
2025 · 12.3% in 2000 · Rank 172 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

7.4%
2025 · 3.7% in 2000 · Rank 41 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

147,570
2024 · -1% since 2000 · Rank 93 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

14.4%
2024 · 14.8% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.72
2024 · +257% since 2000 · Rank 152 of 203

Elsewhere in South Asia

BhutanIndiaSri LankaMaldivesNepal

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Bangladesh. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.