Nations by Numbers

South Asia

Maldives in numbers

Maldives is in South Asia and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Male. Its population was 529,676 in 2025, ranking 171 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$14,615 in 2025.

Population529,6762025
GDPUS$7.7 billion2025
GDP per personUS$14,6152025
Life expectancy81.32024
Area3002024
Urban share42.5%2025

People

Population

529,676
2025 · +88% since 2000 · Rank 171 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.35%
2025 · 1.65% in 2000 · Rank 151 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

1,771.1
2024 · +88% since 2000 · Rank 8 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

42.5%
2025 · 27.6% in 2000 · Rank 168 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

19.0%
2025 · 40.2% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

5.0%
2025 · 3.8% in 2000 · Rank 149 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.56
2024 · -42% since 2000 · Rank 139 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

81.3
2024 · +15% since 2000 · Rank 44 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

5.4
2024 · -86% since 2000 · Rank 153 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$1,159
2023 · +427% since 2000 · Rank 61 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 83.8% in 2000 · Rank 49 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

85.2%
2024 · 2.2% in 2000 · Rank 82 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

99.7%
2024 · 127.0% in 2000 · Rank 99 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$7.7 billion
2025 · +1,140% since 2000 · Rank 161 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$14,615
2025 · +560% since 2000 · Rank 91 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$28,555
2025 · +235% since 2000 · Rank 84 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

6.31%
2025 · 3.85% in 2000 · Rank 29 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

4.01%
2025 · -1.17% in 2000 · Rank 57 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

4.5%
2025 · 2.0% in 2000 · Rank 114 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

78.2%
2024 · 91.3% in 2014 · Rank 20 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.1%
2025 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 164 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

300
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 200 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

12.5%
2024 · 12.4% in 2000 · Rank 153 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

3.57
2024 · +60% since 2000 · Rank 83 of 203

Elsewhere in South Asia

BangladeshBhutanIndiaSri LankaNepal

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Maldives. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.