Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Brazil in numbers

Brazil is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Brasilia. Its population was 212.81 million in 2025, ranking 7 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$10,713 in 2025.

Population212.81 million2025
GDPUS$2.28 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$10,7132025
Life expectancy76.02024
Area8.51 million2024
Urban share88.2%2025

People

Population

212.81 million
2025 · +22% since 2000 · Rank 7 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.38%
2025 · 1.38% in 2000 · Rank 150 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

25.4
2024 · +22% since 2000 · Rank 181 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

88.2%
2025 · 81.1% in 2000 · Rank 39 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

19.4%
2025 · 29.9% in 2000 · Rank 128 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

11.5%
2025 · 5.2% in 2000 · Rank 92 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.61
2024 · -28% since 2000 · Rank 134 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

76.0
2024 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 99 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

14.2
2024 · -59% since 2000 · Rank 100 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$1,010
2023 · +222% since 2000 · Rank 64 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

99.8%
2024 · 94.4% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

84.5%
2024 · 2.9% in 2000 · Rank 84 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

104.3%
2024 · 104.1% in 2012 · Rank 56 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$2.28 trillion
2025 · +248% since 2000 · Rank 11 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$10,713
2025 · +184% since 2000 · Rank 101 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$23,433
2025 · +158% since 2000 · Rank 93 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

2.29%
2025 · 4.39% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

5.02%
2025 · 7.04% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

6.0%
2025 · 10.9% in 2000 · Rank 79 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

17.8%
2025 · 10.2% in 2000 · Rank 153 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.2%
2025 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 149 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

8.51 million
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 5 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

58.5%
2024 · 67.1% in 2000 · Rank 34 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

2.32
2024 · +15% since 2000 · Rank 109 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracao

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Brazil. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.