Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Colombia in numbers

Colombia is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Bogota. Its population was 53.43 million in 2025, ranking 28 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$8,562 in 2025.

Population53.43 million2025
GDPUS$457.4 billion2025
GDP per personUS$8,5622025
Life expectancy77.92024
Area1.14 million2024
Urban share78.8%2025

People

Population

53.43 million
2025 · +37% since 2000 · Rank 28 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.01%
2025 · 1.64% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

47.7
2024 · +35% since 2000 · Rank 156 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

78.8%
2025 · 74.3% in 2000 · Rank 66 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

20.0%
2025 · 32.5% in 2000 · Rank 123 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

10.2%
2025 · 4.6% in 2000 · Rank 97 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.63
2024 · -37% since 2000 · Rank 132 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

77.9
2024 · +10% since 2000 · Rank 74 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

11.5
2024 · -54% since 2000 · Rank 113 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$644
2024 · +378% since 2000 · Rank 76 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

98.9%
2024 · 95.2% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

79.3%
2024 · 2.2% in 2000 · Rank 104 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

104.8%
2022 · 124.3% in 2000 · Rank 52 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$457.4 billion
2025 · +358% since 2000 · Rank 36 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$8,562
2025 · +235% since 2000 · Rank 109 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$22,640
2025 · +234% since 2000 · Rank 98 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

2.64%
2025 · 2.92% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

5.14%
2025 · 9.23% in 2000 · Rank 42 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

8.3%
2025 · 20.5% in 2000 · Rank 55 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

15.0%
2025 · 15.9% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.9%
2025 · 1.6% in 2000 · Rank 78 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

1.14 million
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 25 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

53.7%
2024 · 56.4% in 2000 · Rank 45 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

1.80
2024 · +11% since 2000 · Rank 119 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileCosta RicaCubaCuracao

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Colombia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.