Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Jamaica in numbers

Jamaica is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Kingston. Its population was 2.84 million in 2025, ranking 140 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$8,003 in 2025.

Population2.84 million2025
GDPUS$22.7 billion2025
GDP per personUS$8,0032025
Life expectancy71.62024
Area10,9912024
Urban share59.4%2025

People

Population

2.84 million
2025 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 140 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.07%
2025 · 0.69% in 2000 · Rank 177 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

262.2
2024 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 50 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

59.4%
2025 · 51.7% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

18.3%
2025 · 33.2% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

8.6%
2025 · 6.1% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.35
2024 · -42% since 2000 · Rank 187 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

71.6
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 142 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

17.8
2024 · -13% since 2000 · Rank 81 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$520
2023 · +152% since 2000 · Rank 88 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

97.7%
2024 · 84.4% in 2000 · Rank 144 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

90.1%
2024 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 55 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

97.3%
2024 · 92.1% in 2000 · Rank 124 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$22.7 billion
2025 · +152% since 2000 · Rank 126 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$8,003
2025 · +132% since 2000 · Rank 113 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$13,291
2025 · +95% since 2000 · Rank 128 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

0.08%
2025 · 0.88% in 2000 · Rank 194 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

4.00%
2025 · 8.17% in 2000 · Rank 58 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.3%
2025 · 6.8% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 187

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

16.3%
2025 · 9.7% in 2000 · Rank 20 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

10,991
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 163 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

56.5%
2024 · 48.1% in 2000 · Rank 42 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

2.84
2024 · -28% since 2000 · Rank 96 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Jamaica. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.