Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Belarus in numbers

Belarus is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Minsk. Its population was 9.09 million in 2025, ranking 99 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$10,279 in 2025.

Population9.09 million2025
GDPUS$93.4 billion2025
GDP per personUS$10,2792025
Life expectancy74.42024
Area207,6292024
Urban share79.5%2025

People

Population

9.09 million
2025 · -9% since 2000 · Rank 99 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.51%
2025 · -0.47% in 2000 · Rank 200 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

45.0
2024 · -9% since 2000 · Rank 159 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

79.5%
2025 · 69.9% in 2000 · Rank 60 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

15.9%
2025 · 18.6% in 2000 · Rank 168 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

18.3%
2025 · 13.5% in 2000 · Rank 47 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.22
2024 · -8% since 2000 · Rank 197 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

74.4
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 114 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.3
2024 · -82% since 2000 · Rank 193 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$558
2023 · +879% since 2000 · Rank 82 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 89.0% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

94.3%
2024 · 1.9% in 2000 · Rank 33 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

96.8%
2024 · 117.4% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$93.4 billion
2025 · +633% since 2000 · Rank 80 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$10,279
2025 · +705% since 2000 · Rank 104 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$34,716
2025 · +499% since 2000 · Rank 74 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.30%
2025 · 5.80% in 2000 · Rank 165 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

6.60%
2025 · 168.62% in 2000 · Rank 35 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.4%
2025 · 12.2% in 2000 · Rank 133 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

55.1%
2025 · 69.2% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.5%
2025 · 0.9% in 2000 · Rank 83 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

207,629
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 85 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

44.1%
2024 · 40.8% in 2000 · Rank 69 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

5.94
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 43 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprusCzechia

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Belarus. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.