Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Bulgaria in numbers

Bulgaria is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Sofia. Its population was 6.43 million in 2025, ranking 111 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$20,328 in 2025.

Population6.43 million2025
GDPUS$130.8 billion2025
GDP per personUS$20,3282025
Life expectancy75.82024
Area111,0002024
Urban share74.2%2025

People

Population

6.43 million
2025 · -21% since 2000 · Rank 111 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.13%
2025 · -0.49% in 2000 · Rank 181 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

59.3
2024 · -20% since 2000 · Rank 146 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

74.2%
2025 · 68.3% in 2000 · Rank 76 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

14.4%
2025 · 15.7% in 2000 · Rank 190 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

22.2%
2025 · 16.6% in 2000 · Rank 18 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.72
2024 · +37% since 2000 · Rank 125 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

75.8
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 101 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

5.7
2024 · -67% since 2000 · Rank 150 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$1,258
2023 · +1,231% since 2000 · Rank 57 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 88.1% in 2000 · Rank 112 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

82.4%
2024 · 5.4% in 2000 · Rank 93 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

95.3%
2024 · 105.3% in 2001 · Rank 141 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$130.8 billion
2025 · +887% since 2000 · Rank 63 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$20,328
2025 · +1,154% since 2000 · Rank 74 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$44,451
2025 · +592% since 2000 · Rank 60 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.10%
2025 · 4.59% in 2000 · Rank 110 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

4.58%
2025 · 10.32% in 2000 · Rank 47 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.5%
2025 · 16.2% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

50.7%
2025 · 36.2% in 2000 · Rank 51 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.1%
2025 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 92 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

111,000
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 105 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

36.4%
2024 · 30.5% in 2000 · Rank 92 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

5.31
2024 · -10% since 2000 · Rank 49 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprusCzechia

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Bulgaria. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.