Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Burundi in numbers

Burundi is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as low income. Its capital is Bujumbura. Its population was 14.39 million in 2025, ranking 77 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$234 in 2025.

Population14.39 million2025
GDPUS$3.4 billion2025
GDP per personUS$2342025
Life expectancy63.82024
Area27,8342024
Urban share25.7%2025

People

Population

14.39 million
2025 · +122% since 2000 · Rank 77 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.41%
2025 · 2.08% in 2000 · Rank 25 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

547.0
2024 · +117% since 2000 · Rank 21 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

25.7%
2025 · 8.0% in 2000 · Rank 205 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

44.0%
2025 · 48.3% in 2000 · Rank 9 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

2.5%
2025 · 2.4% in 2000 · Rank 208 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

4.79
2024 · -30% since 2000 · Rank 8 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

63.8
2024 · +34% since 2000 · Rank 198 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

47.1
2024 · -69% since 2000 · Rank 34 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$28
2023 · +395% since 2000 · Rank 186 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

20.1%
2024 · 2.5% in 2000 · Rank 211 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

8.6%
2024 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 186 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

100.6%
2025 · 59.2% in 2000 · Rank 92 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$3.4 billion
2025 · +287% since 2000 · Rank 177 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$234
2025 · +74% since 2000 · Rank 210 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$1,248
2025 · +140% since 2000 · Rank 199 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.24%
2025 · -0.86% in 2000 · Rank 73 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

34.13%
2025 · 24.43% in 2000 · Rank 7 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

0.9%
2025 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 183 of 187

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

8.1%
2025 · 0.0% in 2004 · Rank 36 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

27,834
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 143 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

10.9%
2024 · 7.6% in 2000 · Rank 167 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.07
2024 · +53% since 2000 · Rank 191 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo VerdeEritrea

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Burundi. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.