Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Benin in numbers

Benin is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Porto-Novo. Its population was 14.81 million in 2025, ranking 75 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,658 in 2025.

Population14.81 million2025
GDPUS$24.6 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,6582025
Life expectancy61.02024
Area114,7602024
Urban share53.4%2025

People

Population

14.81 million
2025 · +105% since 2000 · Rank 75 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.40%
2025 · 3.08% in 2000 · Rank 27 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

128.3
2024 · +100% since 2000 · Rank 87 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

53.4%
2025 · 38.3% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

41.3%
2025 · 45.4% in 2000 · Rank 14 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.2%
2025 · 3.2% in 2000 · Rank 190 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

4.48
2024 · -25% since 2000 · Rank 14 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

61.0
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 209 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

74.7
2024 · -45% since 2000 · Rank 12 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$47
2023 · +223% since 2000 · Rank 176 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

59.0%
2024 · 21.5% in 2000 · Rank 189 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

34.0%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 163 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

108.0%
2022 · 77.3% in 2000 · Rank 39 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$24.6 billion
2025 · +598% since 2000 · Rank 124 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,658
2025 · +240% since 2000 · Rank 179 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$4,817
2025 · +188% since 2000 · Rank 168 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

8.07%
2025 · 5.86% in 2000 · Rank 11 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

1.10%
2025 · 4.17% in 2000 · Rank 142 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.6%
2025 · 0.9% in 2000 · Rank 175 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

17.1%
2025 · 20.6% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.7%
2023 · 2.4% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

114,760
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 102 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

28.1%
2024 · 50.3% in 2000 · Rank 114 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.49
2024 · +128% since 2000 · Rank 164 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo VerdeEritrea

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Benin. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.