Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Cameroon in numbers

Cameroon is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Yaounde. Its population was 29.88 million in 2025, ranking 51 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,972 in 2025.

Population29.88 million2025
GDPUS$58.9 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,9722025
Life expectancy64.02024
Area475,4422024
Urban share55.7%2025

People

Population

29.88 million
2025 · +100% since 2000 · Rank 51 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.56%
2025 · 2.63% in 2000 · Rank 22 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

61.6
2024 · +95% since 2000 · Rank 143 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

55.7%
2025 · 46.2% in 2000 · Rank 142 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

41.1%
2025 · 44.9% in 2000 · Rank 16 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

2.8%
2025 · 3.3% in 2000 · Rank 200 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

4.26
2024 · -23% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

64.0
2024 · +20% since 2000 · Rank 194 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

64.8
2024 · -55% since 2000 · Rank 16 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$79
2023 · +160% since 2000 · Rank 155 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

72.0%
2024 · 41.0% in 2000 · Rank 177 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

46.3%
2024 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 152 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

114.4%
2024 · 88.5% in 2000 · Rank 21 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$58.9 billion
2025 · +458% since 2000 · Rank 92 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,972
2025 · +178% since 2000 · Rank 176 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$5,788
2025 · +175% since 2000 · Rank 162 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.20%
2025 · 3.83% in 2000 · Rank 106 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.40%
2025 · 1.23% in 2000 · Rank 80 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.6%
2025 · 7.5% in 2000 · Rank 127 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

13.1%
2025 · 24.9% in 2000 · Rank 168 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.3%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

475,442
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 55 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

40.7%
2024 · 45.7% in 2000 · Rank 78 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.35
2024 · -8% since 2000 · Rank 169 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo VerdeEritrea

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Cameroon. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.