Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Ecuador in numbers

Ecuador is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Quito. Its population was 18.29 million in 2025, ranking 70 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$7,125 in 2025.

Population18.29 million2025
GDPUS$130.3 billion2025
GDP per personUS$7,1252025
Life expectancy77.62024
Area256,3702024
Urban share63.4%2025

People

Population

18.29 million
2025 · +44% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.85%
2025 · 1.74% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

73.0
2024 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 133 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

63.4%
2025 · 60.7% in 2000 · Rank 113 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

23.9%
2025 · 35.4% in 2000 · Rank 104 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

8.6%
2025 · 4.7% in 2000 · Rank 109 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.81
2024 · -42% since 2000 · Rank 116 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

77.6
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 79 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

12.9
2024 · -56% since 2000 · Rank 108 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$509
2023 · +932% since 2000 · Rank 89 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

98.5%
2024 · 93.7% in 2000 · Rank 139 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

77.2%
2024 · 1.5% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

97.2%
2023 · 107.4% in 2000 · Rank 125 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$130.3 billion
2025 · +643% since 2000 · Rank 64 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$7,125
2025 · +415% since 2000 · Rank 118 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$16,757
2025 · +193% since 2000 · Rank 116 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.73%
2025 · 1.09% in 2000 · Rank 90 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.71%
2025 · 96.10% in 2000 · Rank 152 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.3%
2025 · 4.8% in 2000 · Rank 136 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

31.4%
2025 · 37.6% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

5.9%
2025 · 7.5% in 2000 · Rank 49 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

256,370
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 77 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

49.7%
2024 · 55.3% in 2000 · Rank 60 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

2.64
2024 · +52% since 2000 · Rank 99 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Ecuador. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.