Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

El Salvador in numbers

El Salvador is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is San Salvador. Its population was 6.37 million in 2025, ranking 112 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$5,767 in 2025.

Population6.37 million2025
GDPUS$36.7 billion2025
GDP per personUS$5,7672025
Life expectancy72.32024
Area21,0402024
Urban share75.5%2025

People

Population

6.37 million
2025 · +7% since 2000 · Rank 112 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.43%
2025 · 0.50% in 2000 · Rank 146 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

305.9
2024 · +7% since 2000 · Rank 41 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

75.5%
2025 · 56.6% in 2000 · Rank 72 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

24.4%
2025 · 37.1% in 2000 · Rank 98 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

8.3%
2025 · 4.7% in 2000 · Rank 115 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.77
2024 · -43% since 2000 · Rank 121 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

72.3
2024 · +7% since 2000 · Rank 135 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

10.0
2024 · -69% since 2000 · Rank 120 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$501
2023 · +222% since 2000 · Rank 92 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

98.7%
2024 · 84.5% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

66.5%
2024 · 1.2% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

89.9%
2024 · 107.4% in 2000 · Rank 163 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$36.7 billion
2025 · +211% since 2000 · Rank 109 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$5,767
2025 · +191% since 2000 · Rank 134 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$14,101
2025 · +219% since 2000 · Rank 126 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.91%
2025 · 1.13% in 2000 · Rank 81 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.26%
2025 · 2.27% in 2000 · Rank 163 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.3%
2025 · 7.0% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

32.0%
2025 · 26.8% in 2000 · Rank 103 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

27.5%
2025 · 15.0% in 2000 · Rank 6 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

21,040
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 150 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

33.0%
2024 · 34.1% in 2000 · Rank 105 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

1.51
2024 · +54% since 2000 · Rank 126 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for El Salvador. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.