Europe & Central Asia
Estonia in numbers Estonia is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Tallinn. Its population was 1.37 million in 2025, ranking 157 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$34,418 in 2025.
Population 1.37 million 2025
GDP US$47.0 billion 2025
GDP per person US$34,418 2025
Life expectancy 79.3 2024
Area 45,340 2024
Urban share 70.7% 2025
People 1.37 million
2025 · -2% since 2000 · Rank 157 of 217
-0.43%
2025 · 0.48% in 2000 · Rank 196 of 217
32.1
2024 · -3% since 2000 · Rank 169 of 216
70.7%
2025 · 67.4% in 2000 · Rank 86 of 217
15.3%
2025 · 17.6% in 2000 · Rank 175 of 217
21.8%
2025 · 15.0% in 2000 · Rank 21 of 217
1.18
2024 · -13% since 2000 · Rank 201 of 217
Health and living standards 79.3
2024 · +13% since 2000 · Rank 56 of 217
2.0
2024 · -82% since 2000 · Rank 195 of 196
US$2,438
2024 · +1,061% since 2000 · Rank 34 of 193
100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 88 of 215
92.2%
2024 · 28.6% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 186
97.8%
2024 · 105.5% in 2001 · Rank 115 of 190
Economy US$47.0 billion
2025 · +727% since 2000 · Rank 102 of 210
US$34,418
2025 · +746% since 2000 · Rank 51 of 210
Int$52,106
2025 · +453% since 2000 · Rank 49 of 199
0.58%
2025 · 10.09% in 2000 · Rank 185 of 210
4.83%
2025 · 4.01% in 2000 · Rank 44 of 180
8.3%
2025 · 13.4% in 2000 · Rank 53 of 187
78.4%
2025 · 61.6% in 2000 · Rank 19 of 183
1.1%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 115 of 176
Land and environment 45,340
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 130 of 216
57.2%
2024 · 52.8% in 2000 · Rank 40 of 214
7.76
2024 · -39% since 2000 · Rank 29 of 203
Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Estonia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.