Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Finland in numbers

Finland is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Helsinki. Its population was 5.65 million in 2025, ranking 117 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$56,149 in 2025.

Population5.65 million2025
GDPUS$317.0 billion2025
GDP per personUS$56,1492025
Life expectancy82.32024
Area338,4852024
Urban share74.5%2025

People

Population

5.65 million
2025 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 117 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.47%
2025 · 0.21% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

18.5
2024 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 191 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

74.5%
2025 · 67.1% in 2000 · Rank 75 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

14.3%
2025 · 18.2% in 2000 · Rank 192 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

24.2%
2025 · 14.9% in 2000 · Rank 7 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.25
2024 · -28% since 2000 · Rank 193 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

82.3
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 30 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.4
2024 · -44% since 2000 · Rank 191 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$5,515
2023 · +219% since 2000 · Rank 18 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 87 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

93.7%
2024 · 37.2% in 2000 · Rank 36 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

98.9%
2024 · 99.7% in 2001 · Rank 107 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$317.0 billion
2025 · +152% since 2000 · Rank 48 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$56,149
2025 · +131% since 2000 · Rank 29 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$65,884
2025 · +146% since 2000 · Rank 31 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

0.17%
2025 · 5.75% in 2000 · Rank 193 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.33%
2025 · 3.04% in 2000 · Rank 160 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

9.5%
2025 · 11.1% in 2000 · Rank 40 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

42.3%
2025 · 42.0% in 2000 · Rank 71 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.3%
2025 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

338,485
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 66 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

74.2%
2024 · 73.7% in 2000 · Rank 13 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

5.54
2024 · -50% since 2000 · Rank 45 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Finland. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.