Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

France in numbers

France is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Paris. Its population was 68.72 million in 2025, ranking 23 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$48,986 in 2025.

Population68.72 million2025
GDPUS$3.37 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$48,9862025
Life expectancy83.02024
Area606,4102024
Urban share78.8%2025

People

Population

68.72 million
2025 · +13% since 2000 · Rank 23 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.25%
2025 · 0.69% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

127.2
2024 · +13% since 2000 · Rank 88 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

78.8%
2025 · 76.5% in 2000 · Rank 65 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

16.2%
2025 · 18.9% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

22.5%
2025 · 16.0% in 2000 · Rank 17 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.61
2024 · -15% since 2000 · Rank 135 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

83.0
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 24 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

4.3
2024 · -20% since 2000 · Rank 162 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$5,327
2024 · +146% since 2000 · Rank 19 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 86 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

88.7%
2024 · 14.3% in 2000 · Rank 66 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

103.4%
2024 · 100.4% in 2001 · Rank 60 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$3.37 trillion
2025 · +147% since 2000 · Rank 7 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$48,986
2025 · +119% since 2000 · Rank 34 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$63,975
2025 · +146% since 2000 · Rank 34 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

0.84%
2025 · 4.14% in 2000 · Rank 179 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.94%
2025 · 1.67% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

7.5%
2025 · 10.2% in 2000 · Rank 57 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

33.4%
2025 · 29.8% in 2000 · Rank 99 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.3%
2025 · 0.7% in 2000 · Rank 110 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

606,410
2024 · +10% since 2000 · Rank 45 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

32.9%
2024 · 28.4% in 2000 · Rank 106 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

4.00
2024 · -39% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for France. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.