Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Guatemala in numbers

Guatemala is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Guatemala City. Its population was 18.69 million in 2025, ranking 69 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$6,598 in 2025.

Population18.69 million2025
GDPUS$123.3 billion2025
GDP per personUS$6,5982025
Life expectancy72.72024
Area108,8892024
Urban share56.3%2025

People

Population

18.69 million
2025 · +60% since 2000 · Rank 69 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.52%
2025 · 2.38% in 2000 · Rank 70 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

171.8
2024 · +57% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

56.3%
2025 · 43.2% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

31.0%
2025 · 43.8% in 2000 · Rank 67 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

5.0%
2025 · 3.7% in 2000 · Rank 148 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.29
2024 · -50% since 2000 · Rank 86 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

72.7
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 128 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

20.5
2024 · -60% since 2000 · Rank 73 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$392
2023 · +369% since 2000 · Rank 103 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

90.9%
2024 · 73.3% in 2000 · Rank 160 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

60.2%
2024 · 0.7% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

101.5%
2024 · 98.8% in 2000 · Rank 80 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$123.3 billion
2025 · +539% since 2000 · Rank 68 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$6,598
2025 · +300% since 2000 · Rank 124 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$15,197
2025 · +222% since 2000 · Rank 122 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.28%
2025 · 3.61% in 2000 · Rank 72 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

1.49%
2025 · 5.98% in 2000 · Rank 133 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

2.6%
2025 · 2.1% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

15.6%
2025 · 20.2% in 2000 · Rank 160 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

20.8%
2025 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 14 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

108,889
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 107 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

33.1%
2024 · 39.4% in 2000 · Rank 104 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

1.11
2024 · +34% since 2000 · Rank 138 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Guatemala. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.