Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Iceland in numbers

Iceland is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Reykjavik. Its population was 392,404 in 2025, ranking 176 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$98,323 in 2025.

Population392,4042025
GDPUS$38.6 billion2025
GDP per personUS$98,3232025
Life expectancy82.82024
Area103,0002024
Urban share94.2%2025

People

Population

392,404
2025 · +40% since 2000 · Rank 176 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.51%
2025 · 1.37% in 2000 · Rank 71 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

3.8
2024 · +37% since 2000 · Rank 212 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

94.2%
2025 · 92.0% in 2000 · Rank 23 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

17.5%
2025 · 23.3% in 2000 · Rank 148 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

16.0%
2025 · 11.6% in 2000 · Rank 64 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.56
2024 · -25% since 2000 · Rank 141 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

82.8
2024 · +4% since 2000 · Rank 26 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.8
2024 · -28% since 2000 · Rank 180 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$7,642
2024 · +168% since 2000 · Rank 7 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 71 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

98.2%
2024 · 44.5% in 2000 · Rank 10 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

98.2%
2023 · 99.1% in 2000 · Rank 113 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$38.6 billion
2025 · +322% since 2000 · Rank 106 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$98,323
2025 · +203% since 2000 · Rank 9 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$83,431
2025 · +177% since 2000 · Rank 14 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.28%
2025 · 4.91% in 2000 · Rank 166 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

4.09%
2025 · 5.14% in 2000 · Rank 53 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.6%
2025 · 1.9% in 2000 · Rank 126 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

40.1%
2025 · 31.7% in 2000 · Rank 81 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.7%
2025 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 131 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

103,000
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 108 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

0.6%
2024 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 202 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

8.52
2024 · -16% since 2000 · Rank 25 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Iceland. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.