Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Ireland in numbers

Ireland is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Dublin. Its population was 5.48 million in 2025, ranking 121 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$131,592 in 2025.

Population5.48 million2025
GDPUS$721.7 billion2025
GDP per personUS$131,5922025
Life expectancy83.02024
Area70,2802024
Urban share64.6%2025

People

Population

5.48 million
2025 · +44% since 2000 · Rank 121 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.63%
2025 · 1.33% in 2000 · Rank 65 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

78.3
2024 · +42% since 2000 · Rank 126 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

64.6%
2025 · 59.1% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

18.1%
2025 · 21.8% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

16.2%
2025 · 11.2% in 2000 · Rank 61 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.47
2024 · -22% since 2000 · Rank 158 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

83.0
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 23 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

3.9
2024 · -46% since 2000 · Rank 166 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$7,395
2024 · +373% since 2000 · Rank 8 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 74 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

97.2%
2024 · 17.9% in 2000 · Rank 16 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

96.5%
2022 · 102.0% in 2001 · Rank 135 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$721.7 billion
2025 · +620% since 2000 · Rank 23 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$131,592
2025 · +400% since 2000 · Rank 5 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$155,089
2025 · +413% since 2000 · Rank 3 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

12.34%
2025 · 9.40% in 2000 · Rank 4 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

2.21%
2025 · 5.56% in 2000 · Rank 116 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

4.6%
2025 · 4.3% in 2000 · Rank 110 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

140.1%
2025 · 94.4% in 2000 · Rank 5 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.1%
2025 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

70,280
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 121 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

12.0%
2024 · 9.2% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

6.04
2024 · -48% since 2000 · Rank 41 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Ireland. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.