Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Italy in numbers

Italy is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Rome. Its population was 58.92 million in 2025, ranking 25 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$43,309 in 2025.

Population58.92 million2025
GDPUS$2.55 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$43,3092025
Life expectancy84.02024
Area302,0702024
Urban share69.7%2025

People

Population

58.92 million
2025 · +3% since 2000 · Rank 25 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.06%
2025 · 0.05% in 2000 · Rank 174 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

199.4
2024 · +4% since 2000 · Rank 67 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

69.7%
2025 · 67.2% in 2000 · Rank 92 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

11.7%
2025 · 14.3% in 2000 · Rank 212 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

25.1%
2025 · 18.2% in 2000 · Rank 4 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.18
2024 · -6% since 2000 · Rank 200 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

84.0
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 11 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.7
2024 · -52% since 2000 · Rank 183 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$3,398
2024 · +123% since 2000 · Rank 27 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 69 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

89.2%
2024 · 23.1% in 2000 · Rank 63 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

103.6%
2023 · 102.0% in 2001 · Rank 59 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$2.55 trillion
2025 · +122% since 2000 · Rank 9 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$43,309
2025 · +115% since 2000 · Rank 37 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$62,803
2025 · +131% since 2000 · Rank 36 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

0.54%
2025 · 3.88% in 2000 · Rank 187 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

1.53%
2025 · 2.54% in 2000 · Rank 131 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

6.4%
2025 · 10.8% in 2000 · Rank 71 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

32.2%
2025 · 25.6% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.5%
2025 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 136 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

302,070
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 72 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

31.8%
2024 · 28.3% in 2000 · Rank 109 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

5.08
2024 · -36% since 2000 · Rank 52 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Italy. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.