Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Latvia in numbers

Latvia is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Riga. Its population was 1.85 million in 2025, ranking 150 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$26,312 in 2025.

Population1.85 million2025
GDPUS$48.6 billion2025
GDP per personUS$26,3122025
Life expectancy76.42024
Area64,5902024
Urban share68.6%2025

People

Population

1.85 million
2025 · -22% since 2000 · Rank 150 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.99%
2025 · -0.96% in 2000 · Rank 209 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

30.0
2024 · -21% since 2000 · Rank 172 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

68.6%
2025 · 68.1% in 2000 · Rank 96 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

15.2%
2025 · 17.7% in 2000 · Rank 176 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

22.2%
2025 · 15.0% in 2000 · Rank 20 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.24
2024 · -1% since 2000 · Rank 195 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

76.4
2024 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 95 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.5
2024 · -83% since 2000 · Rank 186 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$1,645
2023 · +806% since 2000 · Rank 49 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 99.9% in 2000 · Rank 55 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

92.7%
2024 · 6.3% in 2000 · Rank 41 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

97.6%
2024 · 103.4% in 2001 · Rank 119 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$48.6 billion
2025 · +526% since 2000 · Rank 100 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$26,312
2025 · +703% since 2000 · Rank 64 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$46,137
2025 · +488% since 2000 · Rank 57 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

2.14%
2025 · 5.84% in 2000 · Rank 141 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.75%
2025 · 2.65% in 2000 · Rank 70 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

6.6%
2025 · 14.2% in 2000 · Rank 68 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

62.6%
2025 · 37.7% in 2000 · Rank 36 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

3.0%
2025 · 3.2% in 2000 · Rank 77 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

64,590
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 125 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

55.6%
2024 · 52.1% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

3.65
2024 · +19% since 2000 · Rank 79 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Latvia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.