Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Moldova in numbers

Moldova is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Chisinau. Its population was 2.36 million in 2025, ranking 145 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$8,622 in 2025.

Population2.36 million2025
GDPUS$20.4 billion2025
GDP per personUS$8,6222025
Life expectancy71.32024
Area33,8492024
Urban share43.7%2025

People

Population

2.36 million
2025 · -19% since 2000 · Rank 145 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-1.75%
2025 · -0.20% in 2000 · Rank 215 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

83.5
2024 · -18% since 2000 · Rank 118 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

43.7%
2025 · 40.4% in 2000 · Rank 165 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

19.5%
2025 · 23.5% in 2000 · Rank 127 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

16.9%
2025 · 10.1% in 2000 · Rank 58 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.73
2024 · +15% since 2000 · Rank 124 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

71.3
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 144 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

16.5
2024 · -47% since 2000 · Rank 90 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$452
2023 · +2,013% since 2000 · Rank 99 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 98.7% in 2000 · Rank 50 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

77.4%
2024 · 1.3% in 2000 · Rank 107 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

107.6%
2024 · 93.5% in 2010 · Rank 41 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$20.4 billion
2025 · +1,480% since 2000 · Rank 133 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$8,622
2025 · +1,857% since 2000 · Rank 108 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$19,996
2025 · +557% since 2000 · Rank 106 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

2.42%
2025 · 2.11% in 2000 · Rank 135 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

7.76%
2025 · 31.30% in 2000 · Rank 31 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.5%
2025 · 8.5% in 2000 · Rank 178 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

31.8%
2025 · 49.6% in 2000 · Rank 105 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

9.4%
2025 · 13.8% in 2000 · Rank 32 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

33,849
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 136 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

11.3%
2024 · 10.5% in 2000 · Rank 164 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

3.42
2024 · +45% since 2000 · Rank 87 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Moldova. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.