Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Netherlands in numbers

Netherlands is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Amsterdam. Its population was 18.09 million in 2025, ranking 71 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$73,684 in 2025.

Population18.09 million2025
GDPUS$1.33 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$73,6842025
Life expectancy82.02024
Area41,5402024
Urban share95.9%2025

People

Population

18.09 million
2025 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 71 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.52%
2025 · 0.71% in 2000 · Rank 135 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

534.4
2024 · +13% since 2000 · Rank 22 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

95.9%
2025 · 78.5% in 2000 · Rank 15 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

14.9%
2025 · 18.8% in 2000 · Rank 181 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

20.9%
2025 · 13.5% in 2000 · Rank 30 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.43
2024 · -17% since 2000 · Rank 170 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

82.0
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 37 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

3.9
2024 · -37% since 2000 · Rank 165 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$6,845
2024 · +238% since 2000 · Rank 11 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 41 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

97.0%
2024 · 44.0% in 2000 · Rank 17 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

104.2%
2023 · 106.7% in 2001 · Rank 57 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.33 trillion
2025 · +219% since 2000 · Rank 18 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$73,684
2025 · +181% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$87,320
2025 · +174% since 2000 · Rank 13 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.78%
2025 · 4.22% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.20%
2025 · 2.36% in 2000 · Rank 90 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.9%
2025 · 2.7% in 2000 · Rank 121 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

80.7%
2025 · 66.4% in 2000 · Rank 16 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.4%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 139 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

41,540
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 132 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

11.0%
2024 · 10.6% in 2000 · Rank 166 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

6.60
2024 · -41% since 2000 · Rank 37 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Netherlands. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.