Nations by Numbers

Latin America & Caribbean

Panama in numbers

Panama is in Latin America & Caribbean and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Panama City. Its population was 4.57 million in 2025, ranking 128 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$19,790 in 2025.

Population4.57 million2025
GDPUS$90.5 billion2025
GDP per personUS$19,7902025
Life expectancy79.82024
Area75,3202024
Urban share66.2%2025

People

Population

4.57 million
2025 · +52% since 2000 · Rank 128 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.22%
2025 · 1.96% in 2000 · Rank 84 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

60.9
2024 · +50% since 2000 · Rank 144 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

66.2%
2025 · 62.2% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

24.5%
2025 · 32.4% in 2000 · Rank 97 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

9.7%
2025 · 4.9% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.11
2024 · -23% since 2000 · Rank 97 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

79.8
2024 · +9% since 2000 · Rank 55 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

15.3
2024 · -40% since 2000 · Rank 97 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$1,558
2023 · +418% since 2000 · Rank 50 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

96.0%
2024 · 81.4% in 2000 · Rank 149 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

72.8%
2024 · 6.6% in 2000 · Rank 118 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

96.9%
2024 · 104.7% in 2000 · Rank 128 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$90.5 billion
2025 · +656% since 2000 · Rank 82 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$19,790
2025 · +398% since 2000 · Rank 77 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$43,902
2025 · +442% since 2000 · Rank 62 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.35%
2025 · 4.21% in 2000 · Rank 70 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

-0.19%
2025 · 1.50% in 2000 · Rank 171 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

8.4%
2025 · 6.2% in 2000 · Rank 51 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

44.4%
2024 · 69.0% in 2000 · Rank 65 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.7%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

75,320
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 119 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

62.2%
2024 · 64.4% in 2000 · Rank 26 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

2.74
2024 · +59% since 2000 · Rank 97 of 203

Elsewhere in Latin America & Caribbean

ArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaBahamas, TheBelizeBoliviaBrazilBarbadosChileColombiaCosta RicaCuba

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Panama. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.