Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Poland in numbers

Poland is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Warsaw. Its population was 36.44 million in 2025, ranking 44 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$28,420 in 2025.

Population36.44 million2025
GDPUS$1.04 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$28,4202025
Life expectancy78.42024
Area313,9402024
Urban share60.1%2025

People

Population

36.44 million
2025 · -5% since 2000 · Rank 44 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.34%
2025 · -1.04% in 2000 · Rank 193 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

119.4
2024 · -4% since 2000 · Rank 91 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

60.1%
2025 · 61.7% in 2000 · Rank 125 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

14.5%
2025 · 19.4% in 2000 · Rank 188 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

20.8%
2025 · 12.2% in 2000 · Rank 31 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.14
2024 · -17% since 2000 · Rank 204 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

78.4
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 62 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

4.2
2024 · -55% since 2000 · Rank 163 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$2,014
2024 · +746% since 2000 · Rank 40 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 35 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

88.6%
2024 · 7.3% in 2000 · Rank 67 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

105.4%
2024 · 100.5% in 2001 · Rank 50 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.04 trillion
2025 · +499% since 2000 · Rank 21 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$28,420
2025 · +529% since 2000 · Rank 60 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$54,262
2025 · +406% since 2000 · Rank 46 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.57%
2025 · 4.66% in 2000 · Rank 96 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.81%
2025 · 9.90% in 2000 · Rank 67 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.0%
2025 · 14.9% in 2000 · Rank 149 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

50.0%
2025 · 27.1% in 2000 · Rank 52 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.9%
2025 · 0.9% in 2000 · Rank 119 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

313,940
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

31.0%
2024 · 29.6% in 2000 · Rank 110 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

7.55
2024 · -8% since 2000 · Rank 30 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Poland. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.