Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

Turkiye in numbers

Turkiye is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Ankara. Its population was 85.88 million in 2025, ranking 18 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$18,599 in 2025.

Population85.88 million2025
GDPUS$1.60 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$18,5992025
Life expectancy77.42024
Area785,3502024
Urban share89.5%2025

People

Population

85.88 million
2025 · +31% since 2000 · Rank 18 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.42%
2025 · 1.28% in 2000 · Rank 147 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

111.1
2024 · +31% since 2000 · Rank 97 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

89.5%
2025 · 59.0% in 2000 · Rank 32 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

21.0%
2025 · 30.2% in 2000 · Rank 116 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

10.6%
2025 · 5.8% in 2000 · Rank 94 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.48
2024 · -40% since 2000 · Rank 155 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

77.4
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 83 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

9.6
2024 · -74% since 2000 · Rank 124 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$548
2023 · +184% since 2000 · Rank 84 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 99.9% in 2000 · Rank 12 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

89.8%
2025 · 3.8% in 2000 · Rank 58 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

102.4%
2023 · 105.3% in 2000 · Rank 68 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.60 trillion
2025 · +481% since 2000 · Rank 16 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$18,599
2025 · +343% since 2000 · Rank 81 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$45,288
2025 · +386% since 2000 · Rank 58 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.60%
2025 · 6.99% in 2000 · Rank 94 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

34.88%
2025 · 54.92% in 2000 · Rank 6 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

8.5%
2025 · 6.5% in 2000 · Rank 50 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

24.8%
2025 · 19.9% in 2000 · Rank 125 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.0%
2025 · 1.7% in 2000 · Rank 167 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

785,350
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 36 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

29.5%
2024 · 26.2% in 2000 · Rank 113 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

5.38
2024 · +55% since 2000 · Rank 48 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Turkiye. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.