Nations by Numbers

Europe & Central Asia

United Kingdom in numbers

United Kingdom is in Europe & Central Asia and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is London. Its population was 69.49 million in 2025, ranking 22 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$57,602 in 2025.

Population69.49 million2025
GDPUS$4.00 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$57,6022025
Life expectancy81.42024
Area243,6102024
Urban share83.3%2025

People

Population

69.49 million
2025 · +18% since 2000 · Rank 22 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.30%
2025 · 0.36% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

286.4
2024 · +18% since 2000 · Rank 44 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

83.3%
2025 · 79.8% in 2000 · Rank 50 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

17.0%
2025 · 18.9% in 2000 · Rank 155 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

19.7%
2025 · 15.9% in 2000 · Rank 39 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.55
2024 · -5% since 2000 · Rank 142 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

81.4
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 42 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

4.7
2024 · -28% since 2000 · Rank 161 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$5,860
2024 · +190% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 84 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

95.5%
2024 · 26.8% in 2000 · Rank 26 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

102.2%
2023 · 100.6% in 2000 · Rank 70 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$4.00 trillion
2025 · +139% since 2000 · Rank 5 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$57,602
2025 · +103% since 2000 · Rank 27 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$64,606
2025 · +143% since 2000 · Rank 32 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.39%
2025 · 4.52% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.88%
2025 · 1.18% in 2000 · Rank 63 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

4.7%
2025 · 5.6% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

30.6%
2025 · 25.6% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.1%
2025 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

243,610
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 79 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

13.5%
2024 · 12.2% in 2000 · Rank 149 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

4.22
2024 · -55% since 2000 · Rank 65 of 203

Elsewhere in Europe & Central Asia

AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBulgariaBosnia and HerzegovinaBelarusSwitzerlandChannel IslandsCyprus

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for United Kingdom. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.