Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Australia in numbers

Australia is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Canberra. Its population was 27.61 million in 2025, ranking 55 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$65,130 in 2025.

Population27.61 million2025
GDPUS$1.80 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$65,1302025
Life expectancy83.12024
Area7.74 million2024
Urban share87.7%2025

People

Population

27.61 million
2025 · +45% since 2000 · Rank 55 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.53%
2025 · 1.14% in 2000 · Rank 69 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

3.5
2024 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 214 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

87.7%
2025 · 85.1% in 2000 · Rank 41 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

17.7%
2025 · 20.8% in 2000 · Rank 144 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

18.1%
2025 · 12.3% in 2000 · Rank 48 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.48
2024 · -16% since 2000 · Rank 154 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

83.1
2024 · +5% since 2000 · Rank 22 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

3.6
2024 · -42% since 2000 · Rank 172 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$6,980
2023 · +329% since 2000 · Rank 9 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 116 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

96.1%
2024 · 46.8% in 2000 · Rank 19 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

99.6%
2024 · 101.6% in 2000 · Rank 102 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.80 trillion
2025 · +331% since 2000 · Rank 15 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$65,130
2025 · +197% since 2000 · Rank 19 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$71,934
2025 · +171% since 2000 · Rank 28 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.35%
2025 · 3.92% in 2000 · Rank 163 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

2.87%
2025 · 4.46% in 2000 · Rank 96 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

4.1%
2025 · 6.3% in 2000 · Rank 119 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

23.2%
2025 · 19.4% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.1%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 160 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

7.74 million
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 6 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

17.4%
2024 · 17.3% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

14.10
2024 · -24% since 2000 · Rank 12 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribatiKorea, Rep.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Australia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.