Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Indonesia in numbers

Indonesia is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Jakarta. Its population was 285.72 million in 2025, ranking 4 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$5,060 in 2025.

Population285.72 million2025
GDPUS$1.45 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$5,0602025
Life expectancy71.32024
Area1.92 million2024
Urban share59.4%2025

People

Population

285.72 million
2025 · +32% since 2000 · Rank 4 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.78%
2025 · 1.43% in 2000 · Rank 115 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

149.8
2024 · +30% since 2000 · Rank 77 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

59.4%
2025 · 42.0% in 2000 · Rank 130 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

24.2%
2025 · 30.8% in 2000 · Rank 100 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

7.5%
2025 · 5.0% in 2000 · Rank 119 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.12
2024 · -16% since 2000 · Rank 96 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

71.3
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 146 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

17.7
2024 · -66% since 2000 · Rank 82 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$132
2023 · +756% since 2000 · Rank 139 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

99.9%
2024 · 86.3% in 2000 · Rank 125 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

72.8%
2024 · 0.9% in 2000 · Rank 117 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

100.4%
2025 · 109.0% in 2000 · Rank 95 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.45 trillion
2025 · +776% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$5,060
2025 · +563% since 2000 · Rank 139 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$17,660
2025 · +281% since 2000 · Rank 114 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

5.11%
2025 · 4.92% in 2000 · Rank 47 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

1.91%
2025 · 3.69% in 2000 · Rank 124 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.2%
2025 · 6.1% in 2000 · Rank 140 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

22.8%
2025 · 41.0% in 2000 · Rank 132 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.2%
2025 · 0.7% in 2000 · Rank 113 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

1.92 million
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 14 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

50.7%
2024 · 49.0% in 2000 · Rank 57 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

2.87
2024 · +107% since 2000 · Rank 95 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaJapanCambodiaKiribatiKorea, Rep.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Indonesia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.