Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

China in numbers

China is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Beijing. Its population was 1.41 billion in 2025, ranking 2 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$13,862 in 2025.

Population1.41 billion2025
GDPUS$19.50 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$13,8622025
Life expectancy78.02024
Area9.56 million2024
Urban share66.3%2025

People

Population

1.41 billion
2025 · +11% since 2000 · Rank 2 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.17%
2025 · 0.79% in 2000 · Rank 188 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

150.1
2024 · +12% since 2000 · Rank 76 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

66.3%
2025 · 36.4% in 2000 · Rank 101 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

15.4%
2025 · 24.5% in 2000 · Rank 174 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

14.9%
2025 · 7.0% in 2000 · Rank 68 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.01
2024 · -38% since 2000 · Rank 210 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

78.0
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

5.7
2024 · -84% since 2000 · Rank 149 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$763
2023 · +1,683% since 2000 · Rank 72 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 96.7% in 2000 · Rank 100 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

91.6%
2025 · 1.8% in 2000 · Rank 47 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

99.6%
2024 · 115.7% in 2001 · Rank 101 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$19.50 trillion
2025 · +1,493% since 2000 · Rank 2 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$13,862
2025 · +1,330% since 2000 · Rank 93 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$29,333
2025 · +890% since 2000 · Rank 81 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.96%
2025 · 8.57% in 2000 · Rank 53 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.06%
2025 · 0.35% in 2000 · Rank 167 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

4.6%
2025 · 3.3% in 2000 · Rank 112 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

21.1%
2025 · 20.7% in 2000 · Rank 144 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.2%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 155 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

9.56 million
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 4 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

24.0%
2024 · 18.9% in 2000 · Rank 122 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

9.32
2024 · +222% since 2000 · Rank 22 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribatiKorea, Rep.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for China. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.