Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Japan in numbers

Japan is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as high income. Its capital is Tokyo. Its population was 123.37 million in 2025, ranking 12 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$35,951 in 2025.

Population123.37 million2025
GDPUS$4.44 trillion2025
GDP per personUS$35,9512025
Life expectancy84.02024
Area377,9752024
Urban share92.3%2025

People

Population

123.37 million
2025 · -3% since 2000 · Rank 12 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.49%
2025 · 0.17% in 2000 · Rank 197 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

340.1
2024 · -2% since 2000 · Rank 36 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

92.3%
2025 · 78.6% in 2000 · Rank 26 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

11.2%
2025 · 14.4% in 2000 · Rank 215 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

30.0%
2025 · 17.4% in 2000 · Rank 2 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.15
2024 · -15% since 2000 · Rank 203 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

84.0
2024 · +4% since 2000 · Rank 10 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

2.4
2024 · -47% since 2000 · Rank 190 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$3,638
2023 · +32% since 2000 · Rank 24 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 100.0% in 2000 · Rank 67 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

85.5%
2024 · 30.0% in 2000 · Rank 80 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

101.1%
2023 · 100.5% in 2013 · Rank 86 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$4.44 trillion
2025 · -12% since 2000 · Rank 4 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$35,951
2025 · -10% since 2000 · Rank 48 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$55,422
2025 · +100% since 2000 · Rank 45 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.19%
2025 · 2.98% in 2000 · Rank 167 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.17%
2025 · -0.68% in 2000 · Rank 91 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

2.5%
2025 · 4.7% in 2000 · Rank 164 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

22.0%
2024 · 10.3% in 2000 · Rank 138 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.1%
2025 · 0.0% in 2000 · Rank 161 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

377,975
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 63 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

68.3%
2024 · 68.2% in 2000 · Rank 20 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

7.84
2024 · -20% since 2000 · Rank 28 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaCambodiaKiribatiKorea, Rep.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Japan. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.