Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Lao PDR in numbers

Lao PDR is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Vientiane. Its population was 7.87 million in 2025, ranking 102 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$2,325 in 2025.

Population7.87 million2025
GDPUS$18.3 billion2025
GDP per personUS$2,3252025
Life expectancy69.22024
Area236,8002024
Urban share40.3%2025

People

Population

7.87 million
2025 · +45% since 2000 · Rank 102 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.32%
2025 · 1.68% in 2000 · Rank 77 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

33.7
2024 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 167 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

40.3%
2025 · 22.2% in 2000 · Rank 172 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

29.8%
2025 · 43.2% in 2000 · Rank 72 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

4.8%
2025 · 3.4% in 2000 · Rank 152 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.40
2024 · -46% since 2000 · Rank 81 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

69.2
2024 · +19% since 2000 · Rank 159 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

29.4
2024 · -71% since 2000 · Rank 59 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$27
2023 · +94% since 2000 · Rank 187 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

96.5%
2024 · 42.6% in 2000 · Rank 148 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

65.6%
2024 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 132 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

93.1%
2025 · 105.7% in 2000 · Rank 153 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$18.3 billion
2025 · +957% since 2000 · Rank 137 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$2,325
2025 · +629% since 2000 · Rank 172 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$10,383
2025 · +479% since 2000 · Rank 138 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.54%
2025 · 5.80% in 2000 · Rank 62 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

7.74%
2025 · 25.08% in 2000 · Rank 32 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.2%
2025 · 2.0% in 2000 · Rank 180 of 187

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.6%
2025 · 0.0% in 2000 · Rank 81 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

236,800
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 83 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

56.6%
2024 · 60.9% in 2000 · Rank 41 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

3.35
2024 · +1,850% since 2000 · Rank 89 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribati

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Lao PDR. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.