Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Malaysia in numbers

Malaysia is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Its population was 35.98 million in 2025, ranking 45 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$13,125 in 2025.

Population35.98 million2025
GDPUS$472.2 billion2025
GDP per personUS$13,1252025
Life expectancy76.82024
Area330,5342024
Urban share77.4%2025

People

Population

35.98 million
2025 · +57% since 2000 · Rank 45 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.17%
2025 · 2.34% in 2000 · Rank 91 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

108.2
2024 · +55% since 2000 · Rank 98 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

77.4%
2025 · 62.0% in 2000 · Rank 68 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

21.3%
2025 · 34.2% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

8.0%
2025 · 3.9% in 2000 · Rank 118 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.54
2024 · -48% since 2000 · Rank 144 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

76.8
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 86 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

8.3
2024 · -16% since 2000 · Rank 137 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$450
2023 · +303% since 2000 · Rank 100 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 98.6% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

98.0%
2024 · 21.4% in 2000 · Rank 12 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

90.4%
2024 · 97.5% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$472.2 billion
2025 · +403% since 2000 · Rank 34 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$13,125
2025 · +221% since 2000 · Rank 94 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$41,498
2025 · +219% since 2000 · Rank 64 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

5.17%
2025 · 8.86% in 2000 · Rank 46 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

1.38%
2025 · 1.53% in 2000 · Rank 137 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.8%
2025 · 3.0% in 2000 · Rank 124 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

71.0%
2025 · 119.8% in 2000 · Rank 28 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.9%
2025 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 101 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

330,534
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 68 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

57.7%
2024 · 59.9% in 2000 · Rank 37 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

8.32
2024 · +46% since 2000 · Rank 26 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribati

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Malaysia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.