East Asia & Pacific
Mongolia in numbers Mongolia is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar. Its population was 3.57 million in 2025, ranking 132 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$7,108 in 2025.
Population 3.57 million 2025
GDP US$25.4 billion 2025
GDP per person US$7,108 2025
Life expectancy 72.4 2024
Area 1.56 million 2024
Urban share 71.1% 2025
People 3.57 million
2025 · +49% since 2000 · Rank 132 of 217
1.25%
2025 · 1.33% in 2000 · Rank 83 of 217
2.3
2024 · +47% since 2000 · Rank 215 of 216
71.1%
2025 · 56.7% in 2000 · Rank 85 of 217
31.6%
2025 · 35.2% in 2000 · Rank 62 of 217
5.4%
2025 · 3.4% in 2000 · Rank 142 of 217
2.50
2024 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 78 of 217
Health and living standards 72.4
2024 · +15% since 2000 · Rank 134 of 217
13.4
2024 · -79% since 2000 · Rank 104 of 196
US$360
2023 · +1,178% since 2000 · Rank 105 of 193
99.1%
2024 · 67.3% in 2000 · Rank 134 of 215
85.1%
2024 · 1.3% in 2000 · Rank 83 of 186
92.3%
2024 · 99.8% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 190
Economy US$25.4 billion
2025 · +2,131% since 2000 · Rank 123 of 210
US$7,108
2025 · +1,393% since 2000 · Rank 119 of 210
Int$20,798
2025 · +456% since 2000 · Rank 102 of 199
6.84%
2025 · 1.15% in 2000 · Rank 21 of 210
8.61%
2025 · 11.60% in 2000 · Rank 27 of 180
5.2%
2025 · 6.0% in 2000 · Rank 93 of 187
68.1%
2025 · 54.0% in 2000 · Rank 32 of 183
2.2%
2025 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 90 of 176
Land and environment 1.56 million
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 18 of 216
9.1%
2024 · 9.2% in 2000 · Rank 169 of 214
7.85
2024 · +107% since 2000 · Rank 27 of 203
Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Mongolia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.