Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Thailand in numbers

Thailand is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Bangkok. Its population was 71.62 million in 2025, ranking 20 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$8,057 in 2025.

Population71.62 million2025
GDPUS$577.0 billion2025
GDP per personUS$8,0572025
Life expectancy76.62024
Area513,1152024
Urban share62.8%2025

People

Population

71.62 million
2025 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 20 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

-0.07%
2025 · 1.13% in 2000 · Rank 176 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

140.3
2024 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 83 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

62.8%
2025 · 31.5% in 2000 · Rank 117 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

14.4%
2025 · 24.4% in 2000 · Rank 189 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

16.0%
2025 · 6.1% in 2000 · Rank 62 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.20
2024 · -31% since 2000 · Rank 199 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

76.6
2024 · +8% since 2000 · Rank 90 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

9.0
2024 · -59% since 2000 · Rank 131 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$327
2023 · +425% since 2000 · Rank 110 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 82.1% in 2000 · Rank 17 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

90.9%
2024 · 3.7% in 2000 · Rank 52 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

100.7%
2025 · 96.6% in 2000 · Rank 91 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$577.0 billion
2025 · +357% since 2000 · Rank 29 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$8,057
2025 · +302% since 2000 · Rank 112 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$26,250
2025 · +260% since 2000 · Rank 87 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

2.44%
2025 · 4.46% in 2000 · Rank 134 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

-0.13%
2025 · 1.59% in 2000 · Rank 169 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

0.8%
2025 · 2.4% in 2000 · Rank 184 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

71.1%
2025 · 64.8% in 2000 · Rank 27 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.1%
2025 · 1.3% in 2000 · Rank 94 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

513,115
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 52 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

38.7%
2024 · 39.5% in 2000 · Rank 84 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

3.96
2024 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 73 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribati

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Thailand. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.