Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Timor-Leste in numbers

Timor-Leste is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Dili. Its population was 1.42 million in 2025, ranking 154 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,341 in 2025.

Population1.42 million2025
GDPUS$1.9 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,3412025
Life expectancy67.92024
Area14,8702024
Urban share28.8%2025

People

Population

1.42 million
2025 · +90% since 2000 · Rank 154 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.27%
2025 · -11.36% in 2000 · Rank 82 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

94.2
2024 · +88% since 2000 · Rank 112 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

28.8%
2025 · 24.1% in 2000 · Rank 199 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

33.1%
2025 · 42.6% in 2000 · Rank 57 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

5.2%
2025 · 2.4% in 2000 · Rank 144 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.63
2024 · -56% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

67.9
2024 · +17% since 2000 · Rank 168 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

47.6
2024 · -57% since 2000 · Rank 33 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$144
2023 · +850% since 2003 · Rank 135 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

94.3%
2024 · 17.8% in 2000 · Rank 156 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

35.0%
2021 · 0.0% in 2002 · Rank 161 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

119.7%
2023 · 151.2% in 2001 · Rank 13 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$1.9 billion
2025 · +418% since 2000 · Rank 189 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,341
2025 · +172% since 2000 · Rank 185 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$4,809
2025 · +224% since 2000 · Rank 169 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

6.98%
2025 · 58.08% in 2000 · Rank 20 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

0.43%
2025 · 7.17% in 2003 · Rank 158 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.6%
2025 · 3.5% in 2000 · Rank 174 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

10.6%
2024 · 10.6% in 2000 · Rank 175 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

10.0%
2025 · 0.8% in 2006 · Rank 27 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

14,870
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 156 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

71.0%
2024 · 73.1% in 2000 · Rank 17 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.50
2024 · +6% since 2000 · Rank 163 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribati

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Timor-Leste. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.