Nations by Numbers

East Asia & Pacific

Viet Nam in numbers

Viet Nam is in East Asia & Pacific and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Hanoi. Its population was 101.60 million in 2025, ranking 16 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$5,066 in 2025.

Population101.60 million2025
GDPUS$514.7 billion2025
GDP per personUS$5,0662025
Life expectancy74.72024
Area331,3382024
Urban share38.8%2025

People

Population

101.60 million
2025 · +32% since 2000 · Rank 16 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

0.60%
2025 · 1.13% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

322.2
2024 · +30% since 2000 · Rank 38 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

38.8%
2025 · 24.4% in 2000 · Rank 176 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

22.9%
2025 · 31.5% in 2000 · Rank 108 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

9.5%
2025 · 6.0% in 2000 · Rank 104 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

1.90
2024 · -7% since 2000 · Rank 109 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

74.7
2024 · +3% since 2000 · Rank 108 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

17.3
2024 · -43% since 2000 · Rank 84 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$197
2023 · +836% since 2000 · Rank 129 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

100.0%
2024 · 88.2% in 2000 · Rank 2 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

84.2%
2024 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 85 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

106.3%
2024 · 113.5% in 2000 · Rank 45 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$514.7 billion
2025 · +1,551% since 2000 · Rank 32 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$5,066
2025 · +1,154% since 2000 · Rank 138 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$18,088
2025 · +592% since 2000 · Rank 113 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

8.02%
2025 · 6.79% in 2000 · Rank 12 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.31%
2025 · -1.71% in 2000 · Rank 85 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.5%
2025 · 2.3% in 2000 · Rank 177 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

98.2%
2025 · 53.9% in 2000 · Rank 9 of 183

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

331,338
2024 · +1% since 2000 · Rank 67 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

47.1%
2024 · 37.9% in 2000 · Rank 64 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

4.27
2024 · +482% since 2000 · Rank 64 of 203

Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific

American SamoaAustraliaBrunei DarussalamChinaFijiMicronesia, Fed. Sts.GuamHong Kong SAR, ChinaIndonesiaJapanCambodiaKiribati

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Viet Nam. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.