Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Chad in numbers

Chad is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as low income. Its capital is N'Djamena. Its population was 21.00 million in 2025, ranking 63 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,022 in 2025.

Population21.00 million2025
GDPUS$21.5 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,0222025
Life expectancy55.22024
Area1.28 million2024
Urban share27.6%2025

People

Population

21.00 million
2025 · +147% since 2000 · Rank 63 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

3.41%
2025 · 3.46% in 2000 · Rank 6 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

16.1
2024 · +138% since 2000 · Rank 197 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

27.6%
2025 · 21.7% in 2000 · Rank 200 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

46.0%
2025 · 48.8% in 2000 · Rank 4 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

2.1%
2025 · 2.8% in 2000 · Rank 214 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

6.03
2024 · -17% since 2000 · Rank 1 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

55.2
2024 · +15% since 2000 · Rank 216 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

97.3
2024 · -47% since 2000 · Rank 4 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$47
2023 · +371% since 2000 · Rank 175 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

13.4%
2024 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 214 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

12.6%
2024 · 0.0% in 2000 · Rank 184 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

88.5%
2024 · 61.5% in 2000 · Rank 168 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$21.5 billion
2025 · +1,446% since 2000 · Rank 131 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,022
2025 · +527% since 2000 · Rank 197 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$2,903
2025 · +178% since 2000 · Rank 187 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

5.59%
2025 · -0.88% in 2000 · Rank 43 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

-3.91%
2025 · 3.82% in 2000 · Rank 177 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

1.1%
2025 · 0.8% in 2000 · Rank 182 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

29.4%
2025 · 16.9% in 2000 · Rank 115 of 183

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

1.28 million
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 20 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

3.0%
2024 · 5.0% in 2000 · Rank 186 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.14
2024 · +405% since 2000 · Rank 189 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Chad. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.