Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Ghana in numbers

Ghana is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Accra. Its population was 35.06 million in 2025, ranking 47 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$3,257 in 2025.

Population35.06 million2025
GDPUS$114.2 billion2025
GDP per personUS$3,2572025
Life expectancy65.72024
Area238,5392024
Urban share58.9%2025

People

Population

35.06 million
2025 · +79% since 2000 · Rank 47 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.83%
2025 · 2.51% in 2000 · Rank 58 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

151.3
2024 · +75% since 2000 · Rank 75 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

58.9%
2025 · 43.9% in 2000 · Rank 132 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

35.4%
2025 · 42.3% in 2000 · Rank 51 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.8%
2025 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 172 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.34
2024 · -31% since 2000 · Rank 46 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

65.7
2024 · +13% since 2000 · Rank 189 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

35.9
2024 · -64% since 2000 · Rank 51 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$70
2023 · +572% since 2000 · Rank 162 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

91.9%
2024 · 43.7% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

72.2%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 120 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

101.0%
2024 · 79.9% in 2000 · Rank 88 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$114.2 billion
2025 · +2,192% since 2000 · Rank 70 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$3,257
2025 · +1,184% since 2000 · Rank 156 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$8,610
2025 · +272% since 2000 · Rank 147 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

5.95%
2025 · 3.70% in 2000 · Rank 34 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

14.20%
2025 · 40.24% in 2000 · Rank 14 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.0%
2025 · 10.5% in 2000 · Rank 148 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

35.1%
2024 · 48.8% in 2000 · Rank 94 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

2.1%
2025 · 0.7% in 2000 · Rank 91 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

238,539
2024 · -0% since 2000 · Rank 81 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

30.9%
2024 · 27.1% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.70
2024 · +129% since 2000 · Rank 153 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Ghana. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.