Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Kenya in numbers

Kenya is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Nairobi. Its population was 57.53 million in 2025, ranking 26 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$2,363 in 2025.

Population57.53 million2025
GDPUS$135.9 billion2025
GDP per personUS$2,3632025
Life expectancy63.82024
Area591,9702024
Urban share32.2%2025

People

Population

57.53 million
2025 · +88% since 2000 · Rank 26 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.93%
2025 · 3.01% in 2000 · Rank 52 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

97.2
2024 · +80% since 2000 · Rank 108 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

32.2%
2025 · 19.5% in 2000 · Rank 191 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

36.3%
2025 · 46.1% in 2000 · Rank 46 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.0%
2025 · 2.2% in 2000 · Rank 197 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.17
2024 · -38% since 2000 · Rank 52 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

63.8
2024 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 197 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

38.8
2024 · -59% since 2000 · Rank 43 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$85
2023 · +295% since 2000 · Rank 150 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

77.0%
2024 · 15.2% in 2000 · Rank 174 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

35.0%
2024 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 162 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

98.2%
2023 · 94.3% in 2000 · Rank 112 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$135.9 billion
2025 · +970% since 2000 · Rank 62 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$2,363
2025 · +470% since 2000 · Rank 171 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$7,016
2025 · +268% since 2000 · Rank 154 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.63%
2025 · 0.60% in 2000 · Rank 58 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

4.07%
2025 · 9.98% in 2000 · Rank 55 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

5.4%
2025 · 2.9% in 2000 · Rank 87 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

15.8%
2025 · 21.6% in 2000 · Rank 157 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

3.8%
2025 · 4.2% in 2000 · Rank 64 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

591,970
2024 · +2% since 2000 · Rank 47 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

6.6%
2024 · 6.7% in 2000 · Rank 175 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.38
2024 · +32% since 2000 · Rank 168 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Kenya. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.