Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Namibia in numbers

Namibia is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Windhoek. Its population was 3.09 million in 2025, ranking 136 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$4,876 in 2025.

Population3.09 million2025
GDPUS$15.1 billion2025
GDP per personUS$4,8762025
Life expectancy67.52024
Area824,2922024
Urban share50.9%2025

People

Population

3.09 million
2025 · +70% since 2000 · Rank 136 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.05%
2025 · 2.35% in 2000 · Rank 46 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

3.7
2024 · +67% since 2000 · Rank 213 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

50.9%
2025 · 32.1% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

36.7%
2025 · 41.5% in 2000 · Rank 44 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.8%
2025 · 3.1% in 2000 · Rank 171 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.21
2024 · -20% since 2000 · Rank 50 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

67.5
2024 · +28% since 2000 · Rank 172 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

39.5
2024 · -49% since 2000 · Rank 38 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$397
2023 · +83% since 2000 · Rank 102 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

59.3%
2024 · 36.5% in 2000 · Rank 188 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

64.9%
2024 · 1.6% in 2000 · Rank 134 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

120.7%
2024 · 113.9% in 2000 · Rank 11 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$15.1 billion
2025 · +284% since 2000 · Rank 145 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$4,876
2025 · +126% since 2000 · Rank 141 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$11,986
2025 · +134% since 2000 · Rank 134 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.73%
2025 · 3.49% in 2000 · Rank 157 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.51%
2025 · 7.14% in 2003 · Rank 79 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

19.3%
2025 · 20.3% in 2000 · Rank 8 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

44.7%
2025 · 40.7% in 2000 · Rank 64 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.7%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 129 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

824,292
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 33 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

9.8%
2024 · 9.8% in 2000 · Rank 168 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

1.20
2024 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 135 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Namibia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.