Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Rwanda in numbers

Rwanda is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as low income. Its capital is Kigali. Its population was 14.57 million in 2025, ranking 76 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,124 in 2025.

Population14.57 million2025
GDPUS$16.4 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,1242025
Life expectancy68.02024
Area26,3402024
Urban share30.9%2025

People

Population

14.57 million
2025 · +77% since 2000 · Rank 76 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.17%
2025 · 0.81% in 2000 · Rank 40 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

599.9
2024 · +80% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

30.9%
2025 · 15.8% in 2000 · Rank 195 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

37.0%
2025 · 46.4% in 2000 · Rank 42 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

4.0%
2025 · 2.1% in 2000 · Rank 166 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.65
2024 · -39% since 2000 · Rank 38 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

68.0
2024 · +42% since 2000 · Rank 167 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

37.7
2024 · -80% since 2000 · Rank 46 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$53
2023 · +485% since 2000 · Rank 173 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

72.0%
2024 · 6.2% in 2000 · Rank 176 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

31.7%
2024 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 167 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

149.6%
2024 · 118.3% in 2000 · Rank 2 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$16.4 billion
2025 · +691% since 2000 · Rank 141 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,124
2025 · +346% since 2000 · Rank 194 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$4,164
2025 · +592% since 2000 · Rank 175 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

9.38%
2025 · 8.37% in 2000 · Rank 7 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

5.91%
2025 · 3.90% in 2000 · Rank 37 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

11.4%
2025 · 11.7% in 2000 · Rank 31 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

21.6%
2025 · 5.3% in 2000 · Rank 139 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

3.4%
2024 · 0.3% in 2000 · Rank 69 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

26,340
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 145 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

26.1%
2024 · 16.6% in 2000 · Rank 116 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.16
2024 · +96% since 2000 · Rank 184 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Rwanda. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.