Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sierra Leone in numbers

Sierra Leone is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as low income. Its capital is Freetown. Its population was 8.82 million in 2025, ranking 100 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$846 in 2025.

Population8.82 million2025
GDPUS$7.5 billion2025
GDP per personUS$8462025
Life expectancy62.02024
Area72,3002024
Urban share45.9%2025

People

Population

8.82 million
2025 · +99% since 2000 · Rank 100 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.04%
2025 · 2.42% in 2000 · Rank 47 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

119.7
2024 · +95% since 2000 · Rank 90 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

45.9%
2025 · 35.5% in 2000 · Rank 158 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

37.7%
2025 · 43.8% in 2000 · Rank 36 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.3%
2025 · 3.5% in 2000 · Rank 185 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.70
2024 · -42% since 2000 · Rank 35 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

62.0
2024 · +38% since 2000 · Rank 206 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

90.5
2024 · -59% since 2000 · Rank 7 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$36
2023 · +102% since 2000 · Rank 180 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

39.2%
2024 · 7.7% in 2000 · Rank 205 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

25.1%
2024 · 0.1% in 2000 · Rank 173 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

162.1%
2024 · 63.3% in 2000 · Rank 1 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$7.5 billion
2025 · +1,074% since 2000 · Rank 163 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$846
2025 · +489% since 2000 · Rank 201 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$3,717
2025 · +199% since 2000 · Rank 178 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

4.61%
2025 · 6.65% in 2000 · Rank 59 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

7.49%
2025 · 11.65% in 2007 · Rank 33 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

3.1%
2025 · 4.1% in 2000 · Rank 143 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

20.9%
2025 · 18.1% in 2000 · Rank 145 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

4.6%
2024 · 1.1% in 2000 · Rank 56 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

72,300
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 120 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

34.0%
2024 · 40.6% in 2000 · Rank 101 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.17
2024 · +73% since 2000 · Rank 182 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Sierra Leone. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.