Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

South Africa in numbers

South Africa is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as upper middle income. Its capital is Pretoria. Its population was 64.75 million in 2025, ranking 24 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$6,598 in 2025.

Population64.75 million2025
GDPUS$427.2 billion2025
GDP per personUS$6,5982025
Life expectancy66.32024
Area1.22 million2024
Urban share63.8%2025

People

Population

64.75 million
2025 · +37% since 2000 · Rank 24 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.15%
2025 · 0.91% in 2000 · Rank 93 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

52.8
2024 · +36% since 2000 · Rank 151 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

63.8%
2025 · 56.3% in 2000 · Rank 111 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

25.7%
2025 · 34.9% in 2000 · Rank 91 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

6.9%
2025 · 4.7% in 2000 · Rank 126 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

2.21
2024 · -9% since 2000 · Rank 94 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

66.3
2024 · +14% since 2000 · Rank 183 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

35.1
2024 · -51% since 2000 · Rank 53 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$537
2023 · +127% since 2000 · Rank 85 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

90.2%
2024 · 72.4% in 2000 · Rank 161 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

78.4%
2024 · 5.3% in 2000 · Rank 105 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

101.8%
2023 · 92.6% in 2000 · Rank 79 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$427.2 billion
2025 · +182% since 2000 · Rank 40 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$6,598
2025 · +105% since 2000 · Rank 125 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$15,906
2025 · +96% since 2000 · Rank 120 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

1.11%
2025 · 4.20% in 2000 · Rank 169 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.21%
2025 · 5.34% in 2000 · Rank 89 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

32.4%
2025 · 22.8% in 2000 · Rank 2 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

31.4%
2025 · 24.4% in 2000 · Rank 109 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

0.2%
2025 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 148 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

1.22 million
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 24 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

18.8%
2024 · 17.1% in 2000 · Rank 134 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

6.88
2024 · -7% since 2000 · Rank 36 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for South Africa. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.