Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Uganda in numbers

Uganda is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as low income. Its capital is Kampala. Its population was 51.38 million in 2025, ranking 31 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,206 in 2025.

Population51.38 million2025
GDPUS$62.0 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,2062025
Life expectancy68.52024
Area241,5512024
Urban share31.9%2025

People

Population

51.38 million
2025 · +114% since 2000 · Rank 31 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.70%
2025 · 3.14% in 2000 · Rank 21 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

249.4
2024 · +108% since 2000 · Rank 55 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

31.9%
2025 · 11.6% in 2000 · Rank 192 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

43.1%
2025 · 50.1% in 2000 · Rank 10 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

2.2%
2025 · 2.6% in 2000 · Rank 212 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

4.17
2024 · -39% since 2000 · Rank 19 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

68.5
2024 · +38% since 2000 · Rank 166 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

48.7
2024 · -66% since 2000 · Rank 31 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$45
2023 · +175% since 2000 · Rank 177 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

55.3%
2024 · 7.4% in 2000 · Rank 192 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

8.9%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 185 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

106.2%
2017 · 130.2% in 2000

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$62.0 billion
2025 · +901% since 2000 · Rank 89 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,206
2025 · +367% since 2000 · Rank 189 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$3,488
2025 · +210% since 2000 · Rank 182 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

6.33%
2025 · 3.14% in 2000 · Rank 28 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

3.58%
2025 · 3.39% in 2000 · Rank 73 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

2.7%
2025 · 3.5% in 2000 · Rank 157 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

21.4%
2025 · 10.7% in 2000 · Rank 140 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

4.5%
2025 · 3.8% in 2000 · Rank 57 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

241,551
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 80 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

11.9%
2024 · 17.0% in 2000 · Rank 159 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.17
2024 · +180% since 2000 · Rank 183 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Uganda. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.