Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Zambia in numbers

Zambia is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Lusaka. Its population was 21.91 million in 2025, ranking 61 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$1,318 in 2025.

Population21.91 million2025
GDPUS$28.9 billion2025
GDP per personUS$1,3182025
Life expectancy66.52024
Area752,6122024
Urban share45.9%2025

People

Population

21.91 million
2025 · +119% since 2000 · Rank 61 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

2.77%
2025 · 2.81% in 2000 · Rank 19 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

28.7
2024 · +113% since 2000 · Rank 175 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

45.9%
2025 · 35.9% in 2000 · Rank 159 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

41.0%
2025 · 48.0% in 2000 · Rank 18 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

2.0%
2025 · 2.4% in 2000 · Rank 215 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

4.04
2024 · -32% since 2000 · Rank 25 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

66.5
2024 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 181 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

48.4
2024 · -68% since 2000 · Rank 32 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$80
2023 · +437% since 2000 · Rank 154 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

53.6%
2024 · 16.7% in 2000 · Rank 197 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

17.1%
2024 · 0.2% in 2000 · Rank 180 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

115.6%
2024 · 80.4% in 2000 · Rank 18 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$28.9 billion
2025 · +702% since 2000 · Rank 116 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$1,318
2025 · +267% since 2000 · Rank 187 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$4,379
2025 · +156% since 2000 · Rank 173 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

3.76%
2025 · 3.90% in 2000 · Rank 86 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

13.91%
2025 · 26.03% in 2000 · Rank 16 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

5.9%
2025 · 12.9% in 2000 · Rank 80 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

35.0%
2024 · 23.9% in 2000 · Rank 97 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

1.4%
2025 · 0.7% in 2003 · Rank 106 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

752,612
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 38 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

60.5%
2024 · 63.3% in 2000 · Rank 31 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.54
2024 · +179% since 2000 · Rank 159 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Zambia. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.