Nations by Numbers

Sub-Saharan Africa

Zimbabwe in numbers

Zimbabwe is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classed by the World Bank as lower middle income. Its capital is Harare. Its population was 16.95 million in 2025, ranking 73 of 217 countries. GDP per person was US$3,021 in 2025.

Population16.95 million2025
GDPUS$51.2 billion2025
GDP per personUS$3,0212025
Life expectancy63.12024
Area390,7602024
Urban share40.5%2025

People

Population

16.95 million
2025 · +43% since 2000 · Rank 73 of 217

Population growth (annual %)

1.88%
2025 · 0.92% in 2000 · Rank 54 of 217

Population density (people per km²)

43.0
2024 · +40% since 2000 · Rank 161 of 216

Urban population (% of total)

40.5%
2025 · 32.4% in 2000 · Rank 171 of 217

Population aged 0 to 14 (% of total)

40.3%
2025 · 41.9% in 2000 · Rank 23 of 217

Population aged 65 and over (% of total)

3.6%
2025 · 3.4% in 2000 · Rank 177 of 217

Fertility rate (births per woman)

3.67
2024 · -8% since 2000 · Rank 37 of 217

Health and living standards

Life expectancy at birth (years)

63.1
2024 · +37% since 2000 · Rank 200 of 217

Under-5 mortality (per 1,000 live births)

64.7
2024 · -35% since 2000 · Rank 17 of 196

Health spending per person (current US$)

US$63
2023 · -33% since 2010 · Rank 164 of 193

Access to electricity (% of population)

62.0%
2024 · 33.7% in 2000 · Rank 184 of 215

Internet users (% of population)

41.6%
2024 · 0.4% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 186

Primary school enrolment (% gross)

93.1%
2024 · 112.0% in 2000 · Rank 154 of 190

Economy

GDP (current US$)

US$51.2 billion
2025 · +665% since 2000 · Rank 96 of 210

GDP per person (current US$)

US$3,021
2025 · +437% since 2000 · Rank 163 of 210

GDP per person, PPP (current international $)

Int$6,470
2025 · +89% since 2000 · Rank 157 of 199

GDP growth (annual %)

8.11%
2025 · -3.06% in 2000 · Rank 10 of 210

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

104.71%
2022 · 3.02% in 2010 · Rank 3 of 180

Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)

9.3%
2025 · 5.7% in 2000 · Rank 42 of 187

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

18.1%
2024 · 38.2% in 2000 · Rank 152 of 183

Personal remittances received (% of GDP)

8.5%
2024 · 12.5% in 2009 · Rank 34 of 176

Land and environment

Land and water area (km²)

390,760
2024 · +0% since 2000 · Rank 62 of 216

Forest area (% of land area)

35.7%
2024 · 40.5% in 2000 · Rank 93 of 214

CO₂ emissions per person (tonnes)

0.77
2024 · -37% since 2000 · Rank 148 of 203

Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

AngolaBurundiBeninBurkina FasoBotswanaCentral African RepublicCote d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ComorosCabo Verde

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, updated 8 October 2026. Each figure is the latest year available for Zimbabwe. Rankings compare countries with data from the same or recent years.